167. Have you heard? (경험) 들어본 적 있어?
[Rachel is serving coffee as Mindy enters.]
Rach: Mindy. So what’s up?
Mindy: Well I know (that) things have been weird lately but you’re like my oldest friend in the world.
◆ 요즘, 최근에 : Lately 완료형에 사용
Recently 완료, 과거형에 사용
These days, nowadays 현재에 사용
예문> I have been working a lot lately. 요즘 일이 너무 많아.
She has been better lately. 그녀는 최근에 나아지고 있다.
I haven’t been to class lately. 요즘 강의를 듣지 않는다.
Mindy: Will you be my maid of honor?
Rach: Of course.
Mindy: Oh, that’s so great.
Rach: Was that all you wanted to ask?
해석: 물어본다는 게 그게 다야?
Mindy: That’s not all. I think Barry is seeing someone in this city.
◆ 진행형으로 쓸 수 없는 동사
① 감정, 지각, 소유 등의 상태동사
: hate, like, love, want, need, know, believe, understand, belong, have
예문> I really hate it. 싫어하는 중이다 는 한국말로도 이상하다.
I know that she is pretty.
This book belongs to me.
② 동작동사로 쓰이면 진행형으로 쓰일 수 있는 것.
> Think
I think that he is a genius. 그는 천재인 것 같아
◆ think=believe 믿다 (상태동사)
You look serious. What are you thinking? 심각해보여. 무슨생각해?
◆ think=consider 고려하다 (동작동사)
> Have
Jill has tickets for the concert. 질이 콘서트 표를 가지고 있어.
◆ has=own 소유하다 (상태동사)
I hope you’re having a great time here. 좋은 시간 보내길 바래.
◆ have=spend 시간을 보내다 (동작동사)
> Taste
This soup tastes too salty. 너무 짜다.
◆ 맛이 ~하다 (상태동사)
I’m tasting the soup to make sure it’s not too salty. 국이 너무 짜지 않나 맛보는 중이야
◆ 맛을 보다 (동작동사)
> Feel 과 Look 은 기분이 ~하다, ~게 보인다 의미로 쓰이면 현재, 진행형 아무거나 사용.
How do you feel this morning?=How are you feeling this morning?
You look well.=You’re looking well.
Rach: Uhm, what would make you think that?
해석: 왜 그렇게 생각하는데?
Mindy: Well, ever since we announced the engagement, he’s been acting really weird and then last night he came home smelling like Chanel.
해석: 약혼발표를 한 이후로 쭉 이상하게 행동하고 있는데 지난 밤엔 샤넬향수 냄새 같은 게 나더라구.
Rach: Really?
Mindy: Have you heard any weird things about Barry when he was engaged to you? He and I kind of had a little thing on the side.
해석: 너랑 약혼했을 때 이상한 거 들은 적 없어? 그때 우리 몰래 만나고 있었거든.
Rach: What? Oh, Mindy. You are so stupid. Oh, we are both so stupid.
Mindy: What do you mean?
Rach: Smell familiar?
해석: 냄새 익숙하지?
Mindy: Oh, no.
<오늘의 표현>
Have you heard? (경험) 들어본 적 있어?
<예문>
Have you heard of that song?
정확하고 확실한 대상을 나타낼 때
Have you heard of him before?
Have you heard about the fire?
정확하고 확실한 대상+주변의 상황까지도 포함
Have you heard about the new teacher?
Have you heard from him recently(=lately)?